South America's Black People

      In South America, countries like Argentina, Paraguay, Boliva and Chile do not have a history of native black people who are still surviving in that part of the American continent. On the other hand, countries like Venezuela, Brazil and Colombia, are very buoyant in African history. 
      In Chile and Argentina, they claim that the very cold climate there, was not favorable to the black people who were taken there as slaves. But that is a very poor excuse because the harshest of cold weather in North America, permitted for African slaves to survive there, later to be freed, to make impact in North America up to date.
      So what is the real truth behind the absence of surviving black natives in countries like Argentina and Chile? The answer obviously lies somewhere in the choice of these countries to 
embark on developmental projects that required less manual slave labor.
      On the other hand, as our research goes further, we learn that an apparent lack of interest towards black people, also, mostly led to the elimination of a few black slaves who tried to settle in those countries as escapees from the plantation fields. The very few who took roots had their black blood lines easily mixed out into blood lines of the Indians and that of the slave masters.
       But black people survived slavery and still flourish in other South American  countries like Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, albeit under unequal circumstances. There are many different ways the old slaves had to adapt in order to be accepted in their alien new lands. In South America, one of those ways was to form alliances and bonds with the first natives, the so called "Indians", who knew the land well, 

but were not as exploitative as the slave masters.
      The Indians provided protection for the black slaves and in return benefited from the share of ancient African wisdom which was not too much unlike those of the Indians. Just like in other parts of the world where they have been forcefully taken to, the African slaves in South America drowned their sorrows in music dance and alcohol.
        That was the birth of lots of the celebrations that have evolved into gigantic parades and carnival as seen in Brazil or Trinidad and Tobago. Also out of the traditions of the African people who were taken as slaves to Brazil, came capoeira, a martial art form of dance, music and physical fitness that has become quite popular all over the world today.

 

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